Inclination of Students towards Active Participation in Extracurricular Activities as an Effective Tool for Professional Development during Education in Pakistan

Abdul Rahman(1*), Rabia Ali Hundal(2)

(1) Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Institute of Space Technology
(2) Department of Student Affais, Institute of Space Technology
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract

Extracurricular activities (ECA) are, nowadays, considered as an essential part of any school system of any level. The present study reveals the relation of ECA with student’s performance, academic achievements, career selection and, last but not the least, professional development (PD) of students in Pakistan. The re-search was carried out by developing a questionnaire. It consists of five comprehensive questions relating the ECA with PD. The validity and reliability of questions were checked. The research population consisted of students, with some managerial and leadership experience, from different institutes of Pakistan. The sam-ple consist of majorly all the members of the respective population. After purposively selection, the ques-tionnaire was distributed among 110 selected members of populations for research. Response rate was 90.9% as 100 members filled the form and all the responses was considered valid for the statistical study. Different statistical methods were used to carry out the research consisting of standard deviation, arithmetic means etc. It was clearly observed the respondent’s consideration of ECA as tool for PD of students is high. It was also observed that consideration of ECA for cultivation of interpersonal skills is high and same rate was high for ECA’s impact on career selection. In addition to this, the consideration rate of ECA for im-proving of managerial skills and self-efficacy is high. So, it is concluded that educational institutes should motivate their students to participate in ECA for better a career.

Keywords

career development; extracurricular activities; interpersonal skills; professional exellence education; professional development

Full Text:

PDF

References

Abizada, A., Gurbanova, U., Iskandarova, A., & Nadirzada, N. (2020). The Effect of Extracurricular Activities on Academic Performance in Secondary School: The Case of Azerbaijan. International Review of Education, (0123456789). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11159-020-09833-2

Al-tarawneh, H., & Battah, A. (2020). The Relationship Between Psychological Stress and Self-efficacy Among the Edu-cational Supervisors in Karak. Journal of Education and Practice, 11(6), 102–112. https://doi.org/10.7176/JEP/11-6-13

Bahdi, M. (2014). The Impact of Extracurric-ular Activities on Students’ Academic Oral Proficiency. Kasdi Merbah Univer-sity - Ouargla.

Craft, S. W. (2012). The Impact of Extracur-ricular Activities on Student Achievement at the High School Level. The University of Southern Mississippi.

Dalrymple, O., & Evangelou, D. (2006). The Role of Extracurricular Activities in the Education of Engineers. 9th Internation-al Conference on Engineering Educa-tion, 24–30.

Denault, A.-S., Ratelle, C. F., Duchesne, S., & Guay, F. (2018). Extracurricular Ac-tivities and Career Indecision: A Look at The Mediating Role of Vocational Ex-ploration. Journal of Vocational Behav-ior, 1–39. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2018.11.006

Dhanmeher, B. R. (2014). Impact of Co Cur-ricular Activities on The Non Academic Development of Junior College Students. D. Y. Patil University.

Fitriansyah, R., Fatinah, L., & Syahril, M. (2020). Critical Review: Professional Development Programs to Face Open Educational Resources in Indonesia. In-donesian Journal on Learning and Ad-vanced Education (IJOLAE), 2(2), 109-119.

Green, R. D. (1987). Extracurricular Activi-ties. NASSP Bulletin, 71(497), 151. https://doi.org/10.1177/019263658707149729

Guilmette, M., Mulvihill, K., Villemaire-Krajden, R., & Barker, E. T. (2019). Past and Present Participation in Extracurricu-lar Activities is Associated with Adap-tive Self-Regulation of Goals, Academic Success, and Emotional Wellbeing Among University Students. Learning and Individual Differences, 73(April), 8–15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2019.04.006

Holloway, J. H. (2006). Connecting Profes-sional Development to Student Learning Gains. Science Educator, 15(1), 37–43. Retrieved from https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ773253

Huang, Y. R., & Chang, S. M. (2004). Aca-demic and Cocurricular Involvement: Their Relationship and The Best Combi-nations for Student Growth. Journal of College Student Development, 45(4), 391–406. https://doi.org/10.1353/csd.2004.0049

Jackson, D., & Bridgstock, R. (2020). What Actually Works to Enhance Graduate Employability? The Relative Value of Curricular, Co-Curricular, and Extra-Curricular Learning and Paid Work. Higher Education. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-020-00570-x

Ji, H., & Zhang, L. (2011). Research on Col-lege Students ’ Stresses and Coping Strategies. Asian Social Science, 7(10), 30–34. https://doi.org/10.5539/ass.v7n10p30

King, A. E., McQuarrie, F. A. E., & Brigham, S. M. (2020). Exploring the Relationship Between Student Success and Participa-tion in Extracurricular Activities. SCHOLE: A Journal of Leisure Studies and Recreation Education, 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1080/1937156X.2020.1760751

Kirsch, C., Aleksić, G., Mortini, S., & Ander-sen, K. (2020). Developing Multilingual Practices in Early Childhood Education Through Professional Development in Luxembourg. International Multilingual Research Journal, 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1080/19313152.2020.1730023

Lawless, H. T., & Heymann, H. (2010). Sen-sory Evaluation of Food (Secind; Dennis R. Heldman, Ed.). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-6488-5_16

Lindsey van der Lans. (2012). Wat is de daadwerkelijke meerwaarde van het doen van extracurriculaire activiteiten ?

Massoni, E. (2011). Positive Effects of Extra Curricular Activities on Students. ESSAI( The Berkeley Electronic Press), 9(Article 27), 84–87.

Nuijten, M. P. J., Poell, R. F., & Alfes, K. (2017). Extracurricular activities of Dutch University students and their ef-fect on employment opportunities as per-ceived by both students and organiza-tions. International Journal of Selection and Assessment, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijsa.12190 OR

Oberle, E., Ji, X. R., Guhn, M., Schonert-Reichl, K. A., & Gadermann, A. M. (2019). Benefits of Extracurricular Par-ticipation in Early Adolescence: Associa-tions with Peer Belonging and Mental Health. Journal of Youth and Adoles-cence, 48(11), 2255–2270. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-019-01110-2

Perjuangan, J. (2020). Extracurricular Man-agement Program to Improve Students ’Non-Academic Achievement Activities in MAN 3 Cirebon. Diadikasia Journal, 1(1), 10–22. https://doi.org/10.21428/8c841009.5494e7d0

Rees, E. G. (2008). The Effects of Participa-tion in Extracurricular Activities On Ac-ademic Performance in Secondary School Students. Regis University.

Saibovich, S. A. (2019). Extracurricular Ac-tivities: Success and Development of Communication Skills with the Role of Parents, Public and Home Work. Inter-national Journal of Management Science and Business Administration, 6(1), 21–26. https://doi.org/10.18775/ijmsba.1849-5664-5419.2014.61.1003

Staff, J., Messersmith, E. E., & Schulenberg, J. E. (2009). Adolescents and the world of work. In Handbook of adolescent psychology: Contextual influences on adolescent development, Vol. 2, 3rd ed. (pp. 270–313). Hoboken, NJ, US: John Wiley & Sons Inc.

Stephens, L. J., & Schaben, L. A. (2002). The Effect of Interscholastic Sports Participa-tion on Academic Achievement of Mid-dle Level School Activities. National As-sociation of Secondary School Principals Bulletin, 86(630), 34–41. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/019263650208663005

Tanner, B. (2017). Effects of Extracurricular Activities and Physical Activity on Aca-demic Success. The BYU Undergraduate Journal in Psychology, 12(2), 11. Re-trieved from https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/intuition/vol12/iss2/14

Van Loon, A. W. G., Creemers, H. E., Beumer, W. Y., Okorn, A., Vogelaar, S., Saab, N., … Asscher, J. J. (2020). Can Schools Reduce Adolescent Psychologi-cal Stress? A Multilevel Meta-Analysis of the Effectiveness of School-Based In-tervention Programs. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 49(6), 1127–1145. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-020-01201-5.

Article Metrics

Abstract view(s): 1729 time(s)
PDF: 1125 time(s)

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.