Benefits and Students’ Perception on Role-Play Teaching Technique: Progressive & Fun Learning Experiences in Brunei

Norazmie Yusof(1*), Yabit Alas(2)

(1) Faculty of Arts & Social Sciences, Universiti Brunei Darussalam
(2) Faculty of Arts & Social Sciences, Universiti Brunei Darussalam
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract

This paper presents a preliminary study on the teaching and learning of one of Brunei ethnic languages at The Language Centre, Universiti Brunei Darussalam (LCUBD henceforth). Dusun language is one of the ethnic languages still spoken in Brunei and is considered an endangered ethnic language. Research has shown that the usage of this language has been decreasing in recent decades due to factors such as migration and language choice. LCUBD has taken proactive measures by offering Dusun language as one of the elec-tive courses at the center. This study aimed to identify the benefits of using role-play in learning Dusun language and identify students’ perception of role-play activities in Dusun language class. Likert scale ques-tionnaires and open-ended questions were employed to collect data on 71 students who were enrolled in the LY-1433 Dusun I (basic) course. The result of the study suggested that role-play activity was suitable for the students, fun and entertaining, and could increase their confidence Apart from that a positive student-teacher relationship also played a big role during the learning process of ethnic language. Overall, role-play can be recommended as one of the teaching techniques to teach minority ethnic language.

Keywords

fun learning; language teaching; progressive learning; role-play

Full Text:

PDF

References

Aini, K. (2007). Preposisi Bahasa Dusun dan Bahasa Melayu: Satu Analisis Kontrastif dan Analisis Kesilapan. Dewan Bahasa Dan Pustaka, Brunei Darussalam.

Aini, K. (2013). Pembentukan Kata Kerja Cerminan Penakatan dan Cabaran Bahasa Minoriti: Kes Bahasa Dusun di Brunei Darussalam. In H.A.H Momin & M.A. Othman (Eds.), Kepelbagaian Bahasa di Borneo (pp.414-469). Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka Brunei.

Alabsi, T.A. (2016). The Effectiveness of Role Play Strategy in Teaching Vocabu-lary. Theory and Practice in Language Studies, 6 (2), 227-234. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17507/tpls.0602.02

Alas, Y. (2004). Rekonstruksi Bahasa-Bahasa Dusunik dan Klasifikasi Varian-Variannya [PhD thesis]. Universiti Ke-bangsaan Malaysia, Malaysia.

Alas, Y. (2009). Tanah Leluhur Masyarakat Dusun: Perspektif Linguistik. SOUTHEAST ASIA: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 9, 107 - 121.

Ashton-Hay, S. (2005, Oct 20-22). Drama: Engaging all Learning Styles [Paper Pre-sentations]. 9th International INGED (Turkish English Education Association) Conference, Economics and Technical University, Ankara, Turkey.

Asiyah. A.K. (2011). Conversion to Islam: The case of the Dusun ethnic group in Brunei Darussalam [PhD thesis]. Uni-versity of Leicester, UK.

Atas, M. (2015). The reduction of speaking anxiety in EFL learners through drama techniques. Procedia - Social and Beha-vioral Sciences, 176, 961 – 969.

Benabadji, S. (2007). Improving Students' Fluency Through Role Playing. [MA the-sis]. University of Oran, Algeria.

Chong, A.F. (2010). Pronomina Persona Ba-hasa Dusun. Jurnal Bahasa, 20, 30-43.

Clynes, A. (2001). Brunei Malay: An over-view. Occasional Papers in Language Studies, Department of English Lan-guage and Applied Linguistics, UBD, 7, 11–44.

Creswell, J.W. (2014). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Method Approaches (4th edition). Sage.

DICE Consortium (2010). The Dice Has Been Cast: A DICE resource research findings and recommendations on educa-tional theatre and drama , The Dice Consortium, Budapest. http://www.dramanetwork.eu/

Dohaney, J., Brogt, E., Wilson, T. M., & Kennedy, B. (2017). Using Role-Play to Improve Students’ Confidence and Per-ceptions of Communication in a Simulat-ed Volcanic Crisis. In: Fearnley C.J., Bird D.K., Haynes K., McGuire W.J., Jolly G. (eds). Observing the Volcano World. 691-714. DOI: 10.1007/11157_2016_50

Fah, L.Y., & Hoon, K.C. (2016). Introduction to Quantitative Approach in Educational Research, Universiti Malaysia Sabah.

Fatimah, C., & Najib, N. (2013). Vitaliti dan Revitalisasi Minoriti Etik Dusun dalam Situasi Semasa. In H.A.H Momin & M.A. Othman (Eds.), Kepelbagaian Ba-hasa di Borneo (pp.352-389). Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka Brunei.

Ferguson, R. F. (2012). Can Student Surveys Measure Teaching Quality? Phi Delta Kappan, 94(3), 24–28. https://doi.org/10.1177/003172171209400306

Halus, R. (2009). Pengimbuhan dan Fungsi Kata Kerja dan Kata Nama dalam Ba-hasa Dusun Merangking, Mukim Bukit Sawat. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka Bru-nei Darussalam.

Hinton, L. (2011). Language revitalization and language pedagogy: New teaching and le-arning strategies, Language and Educa-tion, 25(4), 307-318. DOI: 10.1080/09500782.2011.577220

Hussain, N., Nawaz, B., Nasir, S., Kiani N., & Hussain, M. (2013). Positive Teacher-Student Relationship and Teachers Expe-rience-A Teacher’s Perspective, Global Journal of Management and Business Research Interdisciplinary, 13 (3), 1-4,

Johnny, R. (2014). Kemahiran Komunikasi Bukan Lisan Dalam Pengajaran dan Pembelajaran Bahasa KadazanDusun [MA Thesis]. Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Malaysia.

Krashen, S. (2009). Principles and Practice in Second Language Acquisition (Internet Edition). Pergamon Press Inc. http://www.sdkrashen.com/content/books/principles_and_practice.pdf .

Lee, S. (2015). Revisit Role-Playing Activi-ties in Foreign Language Teaching and Learning: Remodeling Learners’ Cultural Identity? Electronic Journal of Foreign Language Teaching, 12 (1), 346–359.

Lin, Y. (2009). Investigating Role-play Im-plementation: A Multiple Case Study on Chinese EFL Teachers Using Role-play in Their Secondary Classrooms [PhD thesis]. University of Windsor, Ontario.

Liu, D. (2015). A Critical Review of Kras-hen’s Input Hypothesis: Three Major Ar-guments. Journal of Education and Hu-man Development, 4 (4), 139-146. DOI:10.15640/jehd.v4n4a16

McLellans, J. (2014). Strategies for revitali-zing endangered Borneo languages: A comparison between Negara Brunei Da-russalam and Sarawak, Malaysia. Southeast Asia: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 14, 14–22.

McLellan, J., & Jones, G. (2015). Maintai-ning and revitalising the indigenous en-dangered languages of Borneo: Compa-ring ‘top-down’ and community-based policy initiatives and strategies. In J.C. Mari (Ed.), Policy and planning for en-dangered languages (pp 18–30). Cam-bridge University Press.

Neelands, J. (2004). Beginning Drama 11-14 2nd edition, David Fulton Publishers Ltd.

Noble, J. & Smith, J. (2015). Issues of vali-dity and reliability in qualitative research. In Evid Based Nurs, 18 (2), 34-35. DOI: 10.1136/eb-2015-102054

Noor-Azam. H.O. (2012). Teaching an en-dangered language: Basa’ Tutong in UBD. In A. Clynes (Ed.), Selected pa-pers from the 11th Borneo Research Council Conference, 2012. [UBD, Online publication].

Noor-Azam, H.O., & Siti, A.N. (2016). The state of indigenous languages in Brunei. In N.A.H Othman, J. McLellan & D. De-terding (Eds.), The use and status of lan-guage in Brunei Darussalam: A kingdom of unexpected linguistic diversity (pp.17–28). Springer.

Norul, A.N., Nurhidayah, M.S., Ng, S.F., Wan, F.A.W.M., & Mohamad, H.Z. (2012). Fulfilling the Tasks of Reading, Writing, Speaking and Listening through Drama Workshop. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 66, 196 – 202.

Nothofer, B. (1991). The languages of Brunei Darussalam. In H. Steinhauer (Ed.), Pa-pers in Austronesian Linguistics (pp.151–176) .Australian National Uni-versity.

O’Toole, J. (2009). Drama as Pedagogy. In O, John, S. Madonna & M. Tina (Eds.), Drama and Curriculum: A Giant at The Door (pp.97 - 116 ). Springer.

Saidatul, N.H.M. (2012). Pesona: Dialek Melayu Sabah. UMS.

Salies, T.G. (1995). Teaching language rea-listically: Role play is the thing. Pontificia Universidade Catôlica do Rio deJaneiro. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED424753.pdf

Savignon, S.J. (2001). Communicative lan-guage teaching for the twenty-first centu-ry. In M. Celce-Murcia (Ed.), Teaching English as a Second or Foreign Lan-guage (pp.13–28). Heinle & Heinle.

Shumin, K. (2002). Factors to consider: De-veloping adult EFL students speaking abilities. In C.R. Jack & A.R. Willy (Eds.), Methodology in language tea-ching (pp.204-211). Cambridge Univer-sity Press.

Tuming, A. (2005). Kepercayaan Puak Dusun di Brunei. In K.H.E. Ugama (Ed.), Kepercayaan Masyarakat Cina, Iban dan Dusun di Negara Brunei Darussalam (pp.39 – 70). Pusat Da’wah Islamiah KHEU Brunei.

Wagner, B.J. (1998). Educational Drama and Language Arts: What Research Shows. Heinemann.

Wasli, R. (2013). Minat Pelajar Terhadap Mata Pelajaran Bahasa KadazanDusun dalam Kalangan Pelajar Daerah Tam-bunan, Sabah: Satu Kajian Kes. [MA Thesis]. Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Ma-laysia.

Yusof, N. (2012). How Can Drama and Per-formance in The Classroom Contribute to The Moral and Social Development of Students? A Case Study [MA thesis]. University of Warwick, UK.

Yusof, N. (2016. Sep 10). Challenges in the Survival of The Dusun Language in Bru-nei. SOASCIS Graduate Seminar Series, Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei.

Yusof, N. (2021). Teknik Main Peranan Se-bagai Satu Kaedah Pembelajaran Ba-hasa Etnik di Negara Brunei Darussa-lam [PhD thesis]. Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Malaysia.

Yusof, N., & Saidatul, N.H.M. (2019). Pen-garuh Bahasa Melayu dalam Bahasa Du-sun Brunei. Jurnal Bahasa, 19 (1), 96-116

Article Metrics

Abstract view(s): 1207 time(s)
PDF: 917 time(s)

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.